Current Affairs – 7 October 2025 | Daily Updates for Exams

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Introduction

The 7th of October 2025 brings together key developments across politics, infrastructure, economy, global affairs, and sports. From Bihar’s much-anticipated election schedule to India’s cricket triumph against Pakistan, today’s headlines are a must-read for exam aspirants and news enthusiasts alike.

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Elections & Governance

Election Commission announces 17 new initiatives for Bihar polls

The Election Commission of India has introduced 17 new initiatives to strengthen transparency and voter participation, first implemented in Bihar’s assembly elections.

Polling will be held in two phases — on 6th and 11th November, with counting scheduled for 14th November. The EC also announced by-elections for eight seats in seven states on 11th November.

Patna Metro Phase-1 inaugurated

Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar inaugurated the first phase of the Patna Metro Rail Service today. The metro will open to the public tomorrow, marking a major milestone for urban transport in the state.

He also transferred ₹10,000 each to 21 lakh women under the Mukhyamantri Mahila Rozgar Yojana, aimed at boosting women’s financial empowerment.

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Health & Citizen Services

The Union Health Ministry has advised all states and union territories to ensure rational use of cough syrups, especially among children, to avoid misuse and adverse effects.

Additionally, the UIDAI has waived all charges for Aadhaar biometric updates for children aged 7 to 15 years, allowing free updates through authorized centers.

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Weather & Disaster Updates

Nepal landslides and heavy rains

At least 52 people have been killed in Nepal following landslides and floods triggered by torrential rain. In India, Darjeeling Hills and parts of Bihar reported severe rainfall damage and lightning deaths.

IMD red alert

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a red alert for heavy to very heavy rainfall and hailstorms across northwestern states, including parts of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Punjab.

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International Affairs

Israel–Hamas ceasefire talks in Cairo

Delegates from Israel, Hamas, and the United States have gathered in Cairo for indirect negotiations on a U.S.-proposed Gaza ceasefire plan, aiming to stabilize the region after months of conflict.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s visit to India

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer will embark on a two-day visit to India starting 8th October, focusing on enhancing trade, climate, and defence cooperation.

UPI launched in Qatar

In a major step for fintech diplomacy, India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has been launched in Qatar, strengthening digital and financial cooperation between the two nations.

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Sports Updates

India defeats Pakistan in Women’s World Cup

In a thrilling match at Colombo, India defeated Pakistan by 88 runs in their second ICC Women’s ODI World Cup 2025 fixture. The victory bolstered India’s campaign and thrilled fans worldwide.

India’s Para Athletics success

India wrapped up its campaign at the World Para Athletics Championships with a record 22 medals — 6 Gold, 9 Silver, and 7 Bronze, marking its best-ever performance at the event.

Badminton: Double title win in Abu Dhabi

India clinched both the Women’s Singles and Men’s Doubles titles at the Al Ain Masters 2025 in Abu Dhabi, continuing its excellent run in international badminton.

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Science & Recognition

The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2025 has been awarded to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell (USA) and Shimon Sakaguchi (Japan) for their discoveries on peripheral immune tolerance, a breakthrough that has transformed autoimmune disease research.

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Law & Order

Curfew was imposed in Cuttack, Odisha, following violent clashes during a Durga Puja procession.

Meanwhile, in Jaipur, the Rajasthan government has formed a six-member committee to probe the fire at Sawai Man Singh Hospital, which claimed six lives.

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Key Takeaways

  • Bihar Assembly Elections: 6 & 11 Nov; 14 Nov counting.
  • Patna Metro: Phase 1 inaugurated; opens to public tomorrow.
  • UIDAI: Free Aadhaar updates for 7–15 age group.
  • Weather: Nepal floods, IMD red alert in NW India.
  • UPI: Launched in Qatar.
  • India beats Pakistan: Women’s WC 2025.
  • India bags 22 medals: Para Athletics Championships.

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Further Reading

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